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trial,experiment,test,try \x0d\x0a这些名词均有“试验”之意。\x0d\x0atrial→指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。\x0d\x0aexperiment→多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。\x0d\x0atest→普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其*质或效能等。\x0d\x0atry→普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0atest \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a/ test; tɛst/ n \x0d\x0a(a) examination or trial of the qualities, etc of a person or thing（对人或事物的）测验,试验,考验: an en`durance test, eg for a new engine, soldiers in training, etc耐力试验（如对新发动机、受训的士兵等的）* [attrib作定语] a `test bore, ie a hole bored into the ground to discover whether it contains mineral, oil, etc勘察钻孔（为探测矿藏、石油等的）*(fig比喻) She left her purse on the table as a test of the child's honesty.她把钱包留在桌子上来考验那孩子是否诚实.* The long separation was a test of their love.长期分离对他们的爱情是个考验.(b) such an examination conducted for medical purposes（**上的）试验,检验,化验: an `eye test眼睛检查* a `blood/`urine test验血[尿]. \x0d\x0a examination of a person's knowledge or ability in a particular area（对人在某方面的知识或能力的）测验,测试,考查: give the pupils a test in arithmetic对小**进行算术测验* an I`Q/in`telligence test智商[智力]测验* a`driving-test, ie to obtain a driving licence驾驶执照**. \x0d\x0a means or procedure for testing试验或检验的手段或程序: a `litmus test石蕊试验* [attrib作定语] a `test circuit, ie one for testing motor vehicles, etc机动车试验环路* a test for AIDS, cancer, tetanus, etc艾滋病、癌、破伤风...试验* a `pregnancy test妊娠试验. \x0d\x0a(infml口)= test match. \x0d\x0a(idm习语) the acid test=> acid1. put sb/sth to the proof/test=> proof1. stand the test of `time, etc prove to be durable, reliable or of lasting value over a long period经得起长时间的考验: fine old buildings that have stood the test of centuries经历了数世纪的美观的建筑物.\x0d\x0a> test v \x0d\x0a1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]~(sb/sth)(for sth);~ sth(on sb/sth) examine and measure the qualities, etc of(sb/sth)检验和衡量（某人[某物]）的品质、质量等;试验;考验: testing for pollution in the water/testing the water for pollution检验水的污染情况* a well-testedremedy经试验证实有效的**法* testing nuclear weaponsunder the sea海底核武器试验* have one's eyesight/hearing tested视力[听力]检查* The long climb tested our powers of endurance.那次长距离爬山考验了我们的耐力.* Many people are against new drugs being tested on animals.很多人都反对用动物做新*试验. \x0d\x0a2 [Tn, Tn.pr]~ sb(on sth) test sb's knowledge or ability(in a particular area)测验某人（在某方面的知识或能力）: She tested the whole class on irregular verbs.她对全班**进行不规则动词测验.\x0d\x0a# `test case lawsuit or other procedure that provides a decision which is expected to be used in settling similar cases in the future判例**（诉讼**或其他程序的先例,可供以后比照类似**之判例）: The outcomeof these wage talks is seen as a test case for future pay negotiations.这一系列工资谈判的结果可视为今后薪酬谈判的先例.\x0d\x0a`test drive drive taken to judge the performance, etc of a car one is thinking of buying试车（对欲购之汽车作驾驶测试）. `test-drive v(pt-drove, pp-driven) [Tn] take a test drive in(a car)对（某汽车）作试车驾驶.\x0d\x0a`test match(also infml口语作 test) cricket or Rugby match between teams of certain countries, usu one of a series during a tour（板球或英式橄榄球的）国际间的比赛（通常包括若干赛次）.\x0d\x0a`test pilot pilot whose job is to fly newly designed aircraft to test their performance（**飞机的）试飞员.\x0d\x0a`test-tube n slender glass tube, closed at one end, used in chemical experiments试管. `test-tube baby baby that is conceived by artificial insemination, or that develops elsewhere than in a mother's body试管婴儿.\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a牛津高阶英汉双解词典 \x0d\x0a\x0d\x0a trial \x0d\x0a/ˈtraɪəl; _traɪəl/ n \x0d\x0a [C, U] examination of evidence in a lawcourt, by a judge and often a jury, to decide if sb accused of a crime is innocent or guilty审问;审讯;审理;审判: The trial lasted a week.审讯持续了一个星期.* trial by jury陪审* commit sb for trial, ie send sb to prison, for later trial将某人拘押候审* The defendant claimed that he had not had a fair trial.被告声称未获公正审讯.* The case comes to trial/comes up for trial(iewill be tried) next month.该案将於下月**审理. \x0d\x0a [C,U](act or process of) testing the ability, quality, performance, etc of sb or sth（对能力、质量、*能等的）测试,试验,考验: give job ***licants a trial对求职者进行测试* put a car through safety trials对汽车进行安全*能试验* a trial of strength, ie a contest to see who is stronger力气的较量* The new drug has undergone extensive medical trials.这种新*已做了大量的医学试验.* [attrib作定语] for trial purposes为了试验的目的* employ sb for a trial period雇用某人试用一段时间* a trial separation, ie of a couple whose marriage is indifficulties试验*分居（婚姻关系出现裂痕时的）. \x0d\x0a [C]sports match to test the ability of players who may be selected for an important team（挑选运动员的）预赛,选拔赛. \x0d\x0a [C]~(to sb) troublesome or irritating person or thing that one must endure（不得不容忍的）讨厌的人或事物: Her child is a trial to his teachers.她的孩子让老师很伤脑筋.* life's trials生活中的磨难. \x0d\x0a(idm习语) go on `trial/stand `trial(for sth) be tried in a lawcourt受审判: She went on/stood trial for murder.她因涉及谋杀罪而受审. on `trial being examined andtested在试验中;在测试中: Take the machine on trial fora week.把这机器试验一星期.*(fig比喻) Democracy itself is on trial as the country prepares for its first free elections.这个**准备进行首次自由选举,**制度本身正面临考验. put sb/be on `trial(for sth)(cause sb to) be accused and examined in a lawcourt（使某人）被控告并受审: She was put on trial for fraud.她因涉及**罪而受审.* He's on trial for his life.他正在受决定他生死的审判.,trial and `error process of solving a problem by trying various solutions and learning from one's failures反覆试验,从失败中找出解决办法: learn by trial and error通过反覆试验学习* [attrib作定语]trial-and-error methods反覆试验法.,trials and `tribulationsirritations and troubles烦躁和苦恼.\x0d\x0a#,trial `run preliminary test of the quality, effectiviness,ability, etc of sth or sb（对质量、*能、能力等的）初步测试: Take the car for a trial run to see if you like it.试试那辆汽车,看看你是否满意.* The programme was given a trial run to gauge viewers' reactions.该节目进行了试演以了解观众的反应.* She's taking the exam a year early, just as a trial run(for the real thing).她提前一年参加**,算是（正式**的）试考.